{"id":123,"date":"2019-03-04T19:54:15","date_gmt":"2019-03-04T19:54:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/web.htk.tlu.ee\/digitaru\/tarkvara\/?post_type=chapter&p=123"},"modified":"2019-09-01T11:57:28","modified_gmt":"2019-09-01T11:57:28","slug":"andmestruktuuride-vordlustabel","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/web.htk.tlu.ee\/digitaru\/tarkvara\/chapter\/andmestruktuuride-vordlustabel\/","title":{"raw":"Andmestruktuuride v\u00f5rdlustabel","rendered":"Andmestruktuuride v\u00f5rdlustabel"},"content":{"raw":"

Programmeerimiskeeltes on v\u00f5imalik kasutada mitmesuguseid andmestruktuure, mis teatud aspektides on sarnased, teistes aga erinevad. Alltoodud tabelis on v\u00f5rdlevalt v\u00e4ljatoodud Pythoni p\u00f5hiliste andmestruktuuride omadused. Tegelikult on see info eelnevates materjalides juba olemas. Siin on see lihtsalt kompaktsemalt esitatud.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n
<\/div><\/td>\r\n
J\u00e4rjend (ingl list<\/em>)<\/strong><\/td>\r\nEnnik (ingl tuple<\/em>)<\/strong><\/td>\r\nHulk (ingl set<\/em>)<\/strong><\/td>\r\nS\u00f5nastik (ingl dict<\/em>)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
J\u00e4rjestus<\/strong><\/td>\r\nUnikaalsed indeksid, kindel j\u00e4rjestus<\/td>\r\nUnikaalsed indeksid, kindel j\u00e4rjestus<\/td>\r\nEi ole indekseid, kindel j\u00e4rjestus puudub<\/td>\r\nUnikaalsed v\u00f5tmed, kindel j\u00e4rjestus puudub<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
N\u00e4ited<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\r\n
    \r\n \t
  • j\u00e4rjend = []<\/code>, j\u00e4rjend = list()<\/code><\/li>\r\n \t
  • j\u00e4rjend = [7]<\/code><\/li>\r\n \t
  • j\u00e4rjend = ['999', 777]<\/code><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n
\r\n
    \r\n \t
  • ennik = ()<\/code>, ennik = tuple()<\/code><\/li>\r\n \t
  • ennik = (42,)<\/code><\/li>\r\n \t
  • ennik = ('PAII', 1011)<\/code><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n
\r\n
    \r\n \t
  • hulk = set()<\/code><\/li>\r\n \t
  • hulk = {4}<\/code><\/li>\r\n \t
  • hulk = {'s', 'e', 't', 2}<\/code><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n
\r\n
    \r\n \t
  • s\u00f5nastik = {}, s\u00f5nastik = dict()<\/code><\/li>\r\n \t
  • s\u00f5nastik = {'\u00fcks': 1}<\/code><\/li>\r\n \t
  • s\u00f5nastik = {'\u56db': 4, '\u4e94': 5, 4: 4}<\/code><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Elemendi lisamine<\/strong><\/td>\r\nj\u00e4rjend += [element]<\/code>, j\u00e4rjend.append(element)<\/code><\/td>\r\nMittemuteeritav, elemente ei saa lisada<\/td>\r\nhulk.add(element)<\/code><\/td>\r\ns\u00f5nastik[v\u00f5ti] = v\u00e4\u00e4rtus<\/code><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Elemendi muutmine<\/strong><\/td>\r\nj\u00e4rjend[indeks] = v\u00e4\u00e4rtus<\/code><\/td>\r\nMittemuteeritav, elemente ei saa muuta<\/td>\r\nremove(element)<\/code>, add(element)<\/code><\/td>\r\ns\u00f5nastik[v\u00f5ti] = v\u00e4\u00e4rtus<\/code><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Teisendamine<\/strong><\/td>\r\nN\u00e4iteks hulgast j\u00e4rjendiks list({3, 4}) \u2192 [3, 4]<\/code><\/td>\r\nN\u00e4iteks j\u00e4rjendist ennikuks tuple([3, 4]) \u2192 (3, 4)<\/code><\/td>\r\nN\u00e4iteks j\u00e4rjendist hulgaks set([3, 4]) \u2192 {3, 4}<\/code><\/td>\r\nN\u00e4iteks paaride j\u00e4rjendist s\u00f5nastikuks dict([('Aare', 49), ('Malle', 46)]) \u2192 {'Aare': 49, 'Malle': 46}<\/code><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Elementide korduvus<\/strong><\/td>\r\nV\u00f5ib olla korduvaid elemente<\/td>\r\nV\u00f5ib olla korduvaid elemente<\/td>\r\nKorduvaid elemente ei ole<\/td>\r\nKorduvaid v\u00f5tmeid<\/strong> ei ole<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n ","rendered":"

Programmeerimiskeeltes on v\u00f5imalik kasutada mitmesuguseid andmestruktuure, mis teatud aspektides on sarnased, teistes aga erinevad. Alltoodud tabelis on v\u00f5rdlevalt v\u00e4ljatoodud Pythoni p\u00f5hiliste andmestruktuuride omadused. Tegelikult on see info eelnevates materjalides juba olemas. Siin on see lihtsalt kompaktsemalt esitatud.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
J\u00e4rjend (ingl list<\/em>)<\/strong><\/td>\nEnnik (ingl tuple<\/em>)<\/strong><\/td>\nHulk (ingl set<\/em>)<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u00f5nastik (ingl dict<\/em>)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
J\u00e4rjestus<\/strong><\/td>\nUnikaalsed indeksid, kindel j\u00e4rjestus<\/td>\nUnikaalsed indeksid, kindel j\u00e4rjestus<\/td>\nEi ole indekseid, kindel j\u00e4rjestus puudub<\/td>\nUnikaalsed v\u00f5tmed, kindel j\u00e4rjestus puudub<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u00e4ited<\/strong><\/td>\n\n
    \n
  • j\u00e4rjend = []<\/code>, j\u00e4rjend = list()<\/code><\/li>\n
  • j\u00e4rjend = [7]<\/code><\/li>\n
  • j\u00e4rjend = ['999', 777]<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\n
    \n
  • ennik = ()<\/code>, ennik = tuple()<\/code><\/li>\n
  • ennik = (42,)<\/code><\/li>\n
  • ennik = ('PAII', 1011)<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\n
    \n
  • hulk = set()<\/code><\/li>\n
  • hulk = {4}<\/code><\/li>\n
  • hulk = {'s', 'e', 't', 2}<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\n
    \n
  • s\u00f5nastik = {}, s\u00f5nastik = dict()<\/code><\/li>\n
  • s\u00f5nastik = {'\u00fcks': 1}<\/code><\/li>\n
  • s\u00f5nastik = {'\u56db': 4, '\u4e94': 5, 4: 4}<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Elemendi lisamine<\/strong><\/td>\nj\u00e4rjend += [element]<\/code>, j\u00e4rjend.append(element)<\/code><\/td>\nMittemuteeritav, elemente ei saa lisada<\/td>\nhulk.add(element)<\/code><\/td>\ns\u00f5nastik[v\u00f5ti] = v\u00e4\u00e4rtus<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Elemendi muutmine<\/strong><\/td>\nj\u00e4rjend[indeks] = v\u00e4\u00e4rtus<\/code><\/td>\nMittemuteeritav, elemente ei saa muuta<\/td>\nremove(element)<\/code>, add(element)<\/code><\/td>\ns\u00f5nastik[v\u00f5ti] = v\u00e4\u00e4rtus<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Teisendamine<\/strong><\/td>\nN\u00e4iteks hulgast j\u00e4rjendiks list({3, 4}) \u2192 [3, 4]<\/code><\/td>\nN\u00e4iteks j\u00e4rjendist ennikuks tuple([3, 4]) \u2192 (3, 4)<\/code><\/td>\nN\u00e4iteks j\u00e4rjendist hulgaks set([3, 4]) \u2192 {3, 4}<\/code><\/td>\nN\u00e4iteks paaride j\u00e4rjendist s\u00f5nastikuks dict([('Aare', 49), ('Malle', 46)]) \u2192 {'Aare': 49, 'Malle': 46}<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Elementide korduvus<\/strong><\/td>\nV\u00f5ib olla korduvaid elemente<\/td>\nV\u00f5ib olla korduvaid elemente<\/td>\nKorduvaid elemente ei ole<\/td>\nKorduvaid v\u00f5tmeid<\/strong> ei ole<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-123","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":28,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.htk.tlu.ee\/digitaru\/tarkvara\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.htk.tlu.ee\/digitaru\/tarkvara\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.htk.tlu.ee\/digitaru\/tarkvara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.htk.tlu.ee\/digitaru\/tarkvara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/web.htk.tlu.ee\/digitaru\/tarkvara\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/123\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":303,"href":"https:\/\/web.htk.tlu.ee\/digitaru\/tarkvara\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/123\/revisions\/303"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.htk.tlu.ee\/digitaru\/tarkvara\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/28"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.htk.tlu.ee\/digitaru\/tarkvara\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/123\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.htk.tlu.ee\/digitaru\/tarkvara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.htk.tlu.ee\/digitaru\/tarkvara\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=123"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.htk.tlu.ee\/digitaru\/tarkvara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=123"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.htk.tlu.ee\/digitaru\/tarkvara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}